Lumbar Facet Impingement Syndrome

Common Causes of Lumbar Facet Impingement Syndrome

Lumbar Facet Impingement Syndrome is commonly caused by degenerative changes that result from excessive rotation, extension and flexion of the spine. Facet joint degenerative osteoarthritis is the most frequent form of facet joint pain. 

Over time, the structures that support the spine – such as the intervertebral discs and facet joints – can wear down. Intervertebral discs are primarily composed of water. Age related degenerative changes affect disc hydration, resulting in a loss of disc height, affecting the normal alignment of facet joints. This leads to low back pain. Although less common, Facet Syndrome can also be caused by trauma (car accident, sports injury, etc.)

Symptoms of Lumbar Facet Impingement Syndrome

Symptoms of Lumbar Facet Impingement Syndrome will vary depending on the area affected, the severity of the issue and if nerves are affected. Symptoms may include: 

• Dull ache in the lower back 
• Dull ache or discomfort referred to the buttocks, hips, thighs or knees. 
• Radiating, sharp, shooting pain from an irritated or compressed spinal nerve may be felt in the buttock, thigh, leg and/or foot (sciatica)
• Pain that becomes more pronounced when the affected area is pressed 
• Pain that becomes more pronounced after long periods of inactivity, heavy exercise or bending the spine backward

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